高陡边坡动力响应研究Study on Dynamic Stability of High and Steep Slopes
季金铭,高文学,曹晓立,叶明班,张登杰
摘要(Abstract):
为研究爆破荷载作用下高陡边坡的动力稳定性问题,依托国家高山滑雪中心(延庆赛区)索道平台处边坡爆破工程,在现场监测的基础上结合数值模拟对爆破破岩过程中边坡的速度场、应力场和位移场进行了研究。研究结果表明:对于边坡坡顶平面,随着爆心距的增大,质点振速峰值呈现衰减趋势,一定范围内V_(垂向)>V_(径向)>V_(切向),质点垂向振速主频主要集中在0~50 Hz范围;对边坡坡面,随着爆心距增大,质点振速、位移总体呈现衰减趋势,台阶处受"鞭梢效应"影响,产生放大效应,并且具有方向性;台阶处应力峰值与振速峰值并非在同一位置出现,岩体边坡的岩体边坡的稳定性应综合考虑振速峰值大小及应力是否超过岩体的抗拉强度来判断。
关键词(KeyWords): 高陡边坡;动力响应;振动监测;数值模拟;鞭梢效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”(2018YFF0300205)
作者(Author): 季金铭,高文学,曹晓立,叶明班,张登杰
参考文献(References):
- [1] 胡英国,吴新霞,赵根,等.水工岩石高边坡爆破振动安全控制标准的确定研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(11):2208-2216.HU Ying-guo,WU Xin-xia,ZHAO Gen.et al.Determination of safety control standard for high rock slopes under blasting vibration[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(11):2208-2216.(in Chinese)
- [2] 张智宇,刘殿柱,马军,等.爆破振动载荷作用下露天矿高边坡动态响应分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2015,35(3):373-377.ZHANG Zhi-yu,LIU Dian-zhu,MA Jun,et al.Dynamic response analysis of high open-pit slop under blasting vibration load[J].Journal of Disaster Prvention and Mitigation Engineering,2015,35(3):373-377.(in Chinese)
- [3] 唐海,李海波.反映高程放大效应的爆破振动公式研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(3):820-824.TANG H,LI H B.Study of blasting vibration formula of reflecting amplification effect on elevation[J].Rock & Soil Mechanics,2011,32(3):820-824.(in Chinese)
- [4] 陈明,卢文波,李鹏,等.岩质边坡爆破振动速度的高程放大效应研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(11):2189-2195.CHEN Ming,LU Wen-bo,LI Peng,et al.Elevation amplification effect of blasting vibration velocity in rock slope[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(11):2189-2195.(in Chinese)
- [5] 付波,胡英国,卢文波,等.岩石高边坡爆破振动局部放大效应分析[J].爆破,2014,31(2):1-7,46.FU Bo,HU Ying-guo,LU Wen-bo,et al.Local amplification effect of blasting vibration in high rock slope[J].Blasting,2014,31(2):1-7,46.(in Chinese)
- [6] 武旭,张云鹏,郭奇峰.台阶地形爆破振动放大与衰减效应研究[J].爆炸与冲击,2017,37(6):1017-1022.WU X,ZHANG Y P,GUO Q F.Amplification and attenuation effect of blasting vibration on step topography[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2017,37(6):1017-1022.(in Chinese)
- [7] 万鹏鹏,璩世杰,许文耀,等.台阶爆破质点振速的高程效应研究[J].爆破,2015,32(2):29-32,63.WAN Peng-peng,QU Shi-jie,XU Wen-yao,et al.Study of elevation effect of bench blasting particle vibration velocity[J].Blasting,2015,32(2):29-32,63.(in Chinese)
- [8] MARRARA F,SUHADOLC P.Site amplifications in the city of Benevento(Italy) comparison of observed and estimated ground motion from explosive sources[J].Journal of Seismology,1998,2(2):125-143.
- [9] HAVENITH H B,VANINI M,JONGMANS D.Initiation of earthquake-induced slope failure:influence of topographical and other site specific amplification effects[J].Journal of Seismology,2003,7(3):397- 412.
- [10] VLADIMIR G.Low-velocity zone and topography as a source of site amplification effect on Tarzana hill,California[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2009,29(2):324-332.
- [11] 吕涛,石永强,黄诚,等.非线性回归法求解爆破振动速度衰减公式参数[J].岩土力学,2007(9):1871-1878.LU Tao,SHI Yong-qiang,HUANG Cheng,et al.Study on attenuation parameters of blasting vibration by nonlinear regression analysis[J].Rock & Soil Mechanics,2007(9):1871-1878.(in Chinese)
- [12] 莫小琴.基于最小二乘法的线性与非线性拟合[J].无线互联科技,2019,16(4):128-129.Mo Xiao-qin.Linear and nonlinear fitting based on least squares method[J].WUXIAN HULIAN KEJI,2019,16(4):128-129.(in Chinese)
- [13] 陈钧潘.爆破振动公式中K值上下限的探讨[J].爆破,1996,13(2):12-15.CHEN Jun-pan.Discussion on upper and lower limit of K value in blasting vibration formula[J].Blasting,1996,13(2):12-15.(in Chinese)
- [14] GB6722—2014爆破安全规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社.GB6722—2014 Safety regulations for blasting[S].Beijing:China Standards Press.(in Chinese)
- [15] 许红涛,卢文波,周小恒.爆破震动场动力有限元模拟中爆破荷载的等效施加方法[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2008(1):67-71,103.XU Hong-tao,LU Wen-bo,ZHOU Xiao-heng.An equivalent approach for acting blasting load in dynamic finite element simulation of blasting vibration[J].Engineering Journal of WUHAN University,2008(1):67-71,103.(in Chinese)
- [16] 余敏,林从谋,常方强,等.岩质深基坑爆破振动放大效应测试研究[J].爆破,2017,34(4):27-32,65.YU Min,LIN Cong-mou,CHANG Fang-qiang,et al.Research on amplification effect of blasting vibration in rock deep foundation pit[J].Blasting,2017,34(4):27-32,65.(in Chinese)
- [17] 廖涛,蒲传金,杨鑫,等.桩井爆破振动在邻近边坡产生的特殊效应[J].岩土力学,2015,36(S2):623- 628.LIAO Tao,PU Chuan-jin,YANG Xin,et al.The special effect of pile well blasting vibration on the adjacent slope[J].Rock & Soil Mechanics,2015,36(S2):623- 628.(in Chinese)
- [18] 孙健.鞭梢效应对大坝安全的影响研究[J].东北水利水电,2013,31(3):6-8,71.SUN Jian.Study on the influence of flagellate effect on dam safety[J].Water Resources & Hydropower of Northeast China,2013,31(3):6-8,71.(in Chinese)