唐文博,何向问,马书志,王正易达,毛力,彭泽军,黄楚原,刘丽娟,陈先锋

• 1:武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院
• 2:中色科技股份有限公司
• 3:广州特种设备检测研究院
• 4:武汉市特种设备检验检测研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

为探究熔融铝液遇水爆炸机理，基于CFD方法开展了数值模拟研究。构建了熔融铝液泄漏模型，采用VOF多相流方法耦合水的相变与传热传质过程，模拟了熔融铝液入水后碎化及蒸汽爆炸过程，分析了铝液碎化规律及爆炸压力和温度特性。结果表明:铝液碎化受水力和热力效应协同作用，碎化增大了铝液与水的换热面积，产生大量水蒸气并引发蒸汽爆炸，爆炸过程呈现“水力主导变形—热力驱动碎化—蒸汽爆炸”的连锁机制;监测点处产生两次压力峰值，证实碎化引发的换热增强是蒸汽爆炸的关键因素;熔融铝液遇水过程的温度分布呈阶段性动态变化。本研究系统模拟了熔融铝液遇水碎化及导致蒸汽爆炸的演化过程，为提升铝加工行业安全防控水平提供了理论与技术支撑。

关键词(KeyWords)： 熔融铝液;蒸汽爆炸;VOF方法;碎化特性;相变

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52274224);; 中铝国际重点科研项目(01032025017001);; 湖北省自然科学基金计划(创新群体项目)(2023AFA013)~~

作者(Author): 唐文博,何向问,马书志,王正易达,毛力,彭泽军,黄楚原,刘丽娟,陈先锋

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