废旧弹药处置研究Research on Disposal of Waste Ammunition
王森森
摘要(Abstract):
废旧弹药由于埋藏时间久、腐蚀破损严重,存在极高安全风险,一旦被不当利用或处置失误,将对社会造成恶劣影响。以湖南省废旧弹药处置工作为研究对象,旨在梳理总结主要处置方法,分析现存问题,并提出提升处置能力的对策建议。研究通过实地调研湖南省废旧弹药处置工作流程,结合相关文献资料,对废旧弹药的品种、年代、性状等特征进行分析,探讨当前处置方法的不足。研究发现:国内废旧弹药处置存在处置人员专业程度不高、专用库房建设不足、处置装备器材缺乏、销毁技术局限以及处置机制和体系不完善等问题。针对这些问题,提出了:加强专业人员培训、完善专用库房建设标准、配备先进处置装备、探索新型销毁技术以及规范处置机制等对策建议。研究结论表明:科学规范的废旧弹药处置工作对于消除社会安全隐患、保障人民群众生命财产安全具有重要意义,未来应进一步加强技术研发和管理体系建设,提升废旧弹药处置的整体水平。
关键词(KeyWords): 废旧弹药;弹药识别;爆炸物品专用库房;激光远距离销毁;高能火药燃烧法销毁;聚能射流法销毁
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王森森
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