刘元凯,秦健,迟卉,孟祥尧,文彦博,黄瑞源

• 1:南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室
• 2:海军研究院
• 3:防化研究院
• 4:福州大学土木工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了探究不同尺寸结构与气泡的相互作用机理，开展了2.5 g TNT在边长为20 cm、40 cm和70 cm固支方板底部15 cm处起爆的水下爆炸实验，通过观察实验高速录像以及传感器测得的压力数据结果得到：板的尺寸过小时，气泡在膨胀过程中会与空气接触，使得气泡脉动过程终止。为进一步探究爆炸气泡与目标尺寸的匹配关系，采用Abaqus软件中的CEL算法，固支方板以拉格朗日网格建立，其余部分以欧拉网格建立，对近场水下爆炸气泡的动力学行为以及压力数据进行数值模拟，通过将仿真结果与实验拍摄到的气泡现象与测得的压力时程曲线做对比验证了仿真方法的可行性。以爆炸深度除以最大气泡半径为比深度，以板的边长除以最大气泡半径为边长，接着开展了板边长为0.455到3.182倍最大理论气泡半径、爆距为0.455到1.136倍最大理论气泡半径的系列仿真。仿真结果表明：随着板尺寸的减小，气泡越容易提前溃散；以无量纲板尺寸和无量纲爆深为变量给出能否形成一个完成气泡脉动的分界函数；爆距与板尺寸距离分界线越近，气泡脉动结束时间越早。

关键词(KeyWords)： 水下爆炸;气泡脉动;固支方板;爆炸深度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（12172178）~~

作者(Author): 刘元凯,秦健,迟卉,孟祥尧,文彦博,黄瑞源

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