起爆方式对柱形炸药空爆冲击波场的影响Influences of Initiation Modes on Air Blast Wave Fields Produced by Cylindrical Explosives
谷鸿平,柳雯,李广嘉
摘要(Abstract):
为研究起爆方式对柱形炸药爆炸能量输出的控制效应,运用AUTODYN软件对不同起爆方式作用下的炸药在空气中爆炸过程进行了模拟。通过对比分析参考位置的冲击波超压峰值,得到了起爆方式对爆炸冲击波场分布的影响规律。研究结果表明:比例距离小于5 m·kg-1/3时,起爆方式可改变爆炸冲击波场的局部分布形态,其在不同的方向和距离对冲击波超压影响存在差异;比例距离大于5 m·kg-1/3时,起爆方式对冲击波场分布基本无影响;柱形炸药长径比一定的条件下,同一起爆方式作用下的爆炸相似律仍然成立。
关键词(KeyWords): 起爆方式;爆炸;冲击波场;爆炸相似律
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 谷鸿平,柳雯,李广嘉
参考文献(References):
- [1]隋树元,王树山.终点效应学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999:280.
- [2]鲁忠宝,南长江.水下战斗部定向起爆方式与威力场关系仿真研究[J].鱼雷技术,2007,15(6):28-31.LU Zhong-bao,NAN Chang-jiang.Simulation of relationship between directional detonation mode and power field for underwater warhead[J].Torpedo Technology,2007,15(6):28-31.(in Chinese)
- [3]张会锁,赵捍东,黄延平,等.起爆方式对聚能射流影响的数值仿真研究[J].含能材料,2008,16(4):415-419.ZHANG Hui-suo,ZHAO Han-dong,HUANG Yan-ping,et al.Numerical simulation of effect of ignition ways on shaped charge jet[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2008,16(4):415-419.(in Chinese)
- [4]黄正祥,张先锋,陈惠武.起爆方式对聚能杆式侵彻体成型的影响[J].兵工学报,2004,25(3):289-291.HUANG Zheng-xiang,ZHANG Xian-feng,CHEN Hui-wu.Influence of modes of detonation on the mechanism of jetting projectile charge[J].Acta Armamentarii,2004,25(3):289-291.(in Chinese)
- [5]屈明,钱立新,杨云斌.起爆方式对战斗部破片定向性能影响的数值模拟研究[J].含能材料,2005,13(3):137-140.QU Ming,QIAN Li-xin,YANG Yun-bing.Numerical simulation of effect of initiation position on directed performance of warhead fragment[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2005,13(3):137-140.(in Chinese)
- [6]仲凯,袁宝慧,许碧英.起爆方式对战斗部毁伤作用的影响[J].火工品,2008(1):8-12.ZHONG Kai,YUAN Bao-hui,XU Bi-ying.Influence of initiation way on the damage effect of warhead[J].Initiators&Pyrotechnics,2008(1):8-12.(in Chinese)
- [7]陈伟,马宏昊,沈兆武,等.起爆方式对环向聚能射流成型影响的数值模拟研究[J].高压物理学报,2015,29(6):1-6.CHEN Wei,MA Hong-hao,SHEN Zhao-wu,et al.Numerical simulation of influence of different modes of initiation on the forming of radial shaped jet[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,2015,29(6):1-6.(in Chinese)
- [8]宋浦,肖川,梁安定,等.不同起爆方式对TNT水中爆炸作用的影响[J].火炸药学报,2008,31(2):75-78.SONG Pu,XIAO Chuan,LIANG An-ding,et al.Effect of different initiating modes on TNT underwater explosion[J].Chinese Journal of Explosives&Propellants,2008,31(2):75-78.(in Chinese)
- [9]惠君明,陈天云.炸药爆炸理论[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1995:304-305.
- [10]张社荣,孔源,王高辉.水下和空中爆炸冲击波传播特性对比分析[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(13):148-153.ZHANG She-rong,KONG Yuan,WANG Gao-hui.Comparative analysis on propagation characteristics of shock wave induced by underwater and air explosions[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(13):148-153.(in Chinese)
- [11]张社荣,李宏璧,王高辉,等.空中和水下爆炸冲击波数值模拟的网格尺寸效应对比分析[J].水利学报,2015,46(3):298-306.ZHANG She-rong,LI Hong-bi,WANG Gao-hui,et al.Comparative analysis of mesh size effects on numerical simulation of shock wave in air blast and underwater explosion[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2015,46(3):298-306.(in Chinese)
- [12]辛春亮,徐更光,刘科种,等.考虑后燃烧效应的TNT空气中爆炸的数值模拟[J].含能材料,2008,16(2):160-163.XIN Chun-liang,XU Geng-guang,LIU Ke-zhong,et al.Numerical simulation of TNT explosion with post-detonation burning effect in air[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2008,16(2):160-163.(in Chinese)
- [13]AUTODYN explicit software for nonlinear dynamics user manual[M].ANSYS.1nc.2005.
- [14]姚成宝,李若,田宙,等.空气自由场中强爆炸冲击波传播二维数值模拟[J].爆炸与冲击,2015,35(4):585-589.YAO Cheng-bao,LI Ruo,TIAN Zhou,et al.Two dimensional simulation for shock wave produced by strong explosion in free air[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2015,35(4):585-589.(in Chinese)
- [15]孙锦山,朱建士.理论爆轰物理[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999:34.
- [16]赵蓓蕾,崔村燕,陈景鹏,等.近地爆炸地面冲击波传播规律的数值研究[J].四川兵工学报,2015,36(9):45-48.ZHAO Bei-lei,CUI Cun-yan,CHEN Jing-peng,et al.Numerical study of propagation law of ground shock wave in near surface explosion[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2015,36(9):45-48.(in Chinese)
- [17]庞军.TNT装药水中爆炸的数值模拟[J].火炸药学报,2009,32(5):37-40.PANG Jun.Numerical simulation of TNT charge underwater explosion[J].Chinese Journal of Explosives&Propellants,2009,32(5):37-40.(in Chinese)