210 m烟囱超高位切口爆破拆除数值模拟与实践Application and Numerical Simulation of Blasting Demolition for 210 m Chimney with Super-high Incision
林谋金,薛冰,傅建秋,李战军,刘翼
摘要(Abstract):
为了预测烟囱倒塌过程姿态与堆散范围,采用共节点分离式钢筋混凝土模型对210 m烟囱超高位切口爆破拆除过程进行数值模拟,并与工程实践进行比较。结果表明:数值模拟得到的上段筒体倒塌过程姿态与实际爆破的倒塌过程姿态高度一致,即上段筒体在下坐阶段被下段筒体切掉两段,其中一段掉落在烟囱内部,另一段掉落在与倒塌方向相反的背部,从而使上段筒体长度由爆破前75 m缩短为着地时46.73 m,与实际倒塌长度44 m相吻合,模拟计算效果比较理想,其计算结果可为加强烟囱背部周围建筑的安全防护提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 烟囱爆破拆除;超高位切口;数值模拟;共节点分离式模型;倒塌过程
基金项目(Foundation): 西南科技大学博士基金(17zx7138);; 广东省产学研合作院士工作站(2013B090400026)
作者(Author): 林谋金,薛冰,傅建秋,李战军,刘翼
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