程平,郭进平,孙锋刚

• 1:西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院
• 2:西安科技大学能源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

破碎矿体开采中常遇到爆破装药困难、不易堵塞、顶板塌落、生产效率低等问题,而水平深孔爆破可以解决此类问题,但因孔径大、装药量大、爆破振动危害大,水平深孔爆破应用较少。针对水平深孔落矿的应用难题,提出不耦合装药结构和逐孔毫秒延时起爆技术,有效的降低了爆破震动危害,降低了炸药单耗,取得了良好的爆破效果。通过现场试验,验证了水平深孔落矿在破碎矿体开采中的适用性,水平深孔落矿炸药单耗0.28 kg/m~3,采矿效率144.99 t/d,采切比3.10 m/kt,采矿成本40～50元/t。

关键词(KeyWords)： 破碎矿体;水平深孔;不耦合;逐孔起爆;炸药单耗

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 程平,郭进平,孙锋刚

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 古德生,周科平.现代金属矿业的发展主题[J].金属矿山,2012(7):1-8.[1] GU De-sheng,ZHOU Ke-ping.Development theme of the modern metal mining[J].Metal Mine,2012(7):1-8.(in Chinese)
• [2] 宋德林,任凤玉,刘德祥,等.西石门铁矿北区高应力破碎矿体崩落法开采技术[J].金属矿山,2019(3):41-47.[2] SONG De-lin,REN Feng-yu,LIU De-xiang,et al.Caving mining technology for high stress fractured orebody in the northern mining area of Xishimen Iron Mine[J].Metal Mine,2019(3):41-47.(in Chinese)
• [3] 王东.自然崩落法在厚大破碎矿体中的应用[J].世界有色金属,2018(11):50-51.[3] WANG Dong.Application of natural caving in thick and large broken ore bodies[J].World Nonferrous Metals,2018(11):50-51.(in Chinese)
• [4] 李金位.缓倾斜破碎中厚矿体无底柱分段崩落法采切工艺优化研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2018,47(8):56-58.[4] LI Jin-wei.Optimization study on mining process of sublevel caving method for gently inclined broken medium thick orebody[J].Industrial Minerals & Processing,2018,47(8):56-58.(in Chinese)
• [5] 曾凡珍,吕明伟,张树标,等.静态留矿法在漂塘矿区的应用研究[J].矿业工程,2017,15(1):16-17.[5] ZENG Fan-zhen,LV Ming-wei,ZHANG Shu-biao,et al.Study on application of static shrinkage method to Piaotao Mining Area[J].Mining Engineering,2017,15(1):16-17.(in Chinese)
• [6] 程德富.三山岛金矿破碎矿体开采采场结构参数优选[J].黄金,2017,38(7):30-32.[6] CHENG De-fu.Optimization of stope structure parameters of fractured orebody mining in Sanshandao Gold Mine[J].Gold,2017,38(7):30-32.(in Chinese)
• [7] 王运森,郑贵平,金长宇,等.缓倾斜破碎矿体回采方案优化与动态调控研究[J].金属矿山,2016(2):1-6.[7] WANG Yun-sen,ZHENG Gui-ping,JIN Chang-yu,et al.Research on mining sequence optimization and dynamical control of gently inclined broken orebody[J].Metal Mine,2016(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
• [8] 傅林.分层崩落采矿法回采急倾斜破碎中厚富锰矿体[J].中国锰业,2016,34(3):39-43.[8] FU Lin.Experiment and application of downward slicing and crumbling mining method for steeply inclined broken medium-sized rich manganese ore body[J].China′s Manganese Industry,2016,34(3):39-43.(in Chinese)
• [9] 李永辉,张华军,张新华,等.黄山铜镍矿连续自然崩落法试验研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2016,36(10):16-20.[9] LI Yong-hui,ZHANG Hua-jun,ZHANG Xin-hua,et al.Experimental research on continuous natural caving method in Huangshan Cu-Ni Mine[J].Mining Research and Development,2016,36(10):16-20.(in Chinese)
• [10] 袁绍国,石斌.水平超深孔松动爆破在地下煤矿综采面的应用[J].爆破,2013,30(3):62-64.[10] YUAN Shao-guo,SHI Bin.Application of loosening blasting with super deep horizontal hole in fully mechanized face of underground coal mine[J].Blasting,2013,30(3):62-64.(in Chinese)
• [11] 王红心.进路充填采矿法采场破碎炮孔护孔爆破试验研究[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2019,71(4):23-26,31.[11] WANG Hong-xin.Experimental study on blast with protected cracking and blocked holes in stope using drift cut-and-fill mining method[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mining Section),2019,71(4):23-26,31.(in Chinese)
• [12] 许大鹏,赵健,邱星博.浅议矿山中深孔特殊形式爆破技术实践[J].有色矿冶,2019,35(4):14-16.[12] XU Da-peng,ZHAO Jian,QIU Xing-bo.Brief Discussion on the Special forms of Medium-deep Hole Blasting in Mine[J].Non-ferrous Mining and Metallurgy,2019,35(4):14-16.(in Chinese)
• [13] 高英勇,任海龙,李光,等.眼前山铁矿中深孔爆破结构参数研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2018,38(10):6-10.[13] GAO Ying-yong,REN Hai-long,LI Guang,et al.Study on structural parameters of middle-deep hole blasting in Yanqianshan Iron Mine[J].Mining Research and Development,2018,38(10):6-10.(in Chinese)
• [14] 贺贵旺,明建,王通潮,等.磷铁矿床中深孔爆破设计方案优化研究[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2018,70(4):46-48.[14] HE Gui-wang,MING Jian,WANG Tong-chao,et al.Optimization study of medium-length hole blasting design in an Iron-Phosphate Mine[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mining Section),2018,70(4):46-48.(in Chinese)
• [15] 任少峰,周俊,王彬,等.聚苯乙烯泡沫不耦合装药爆破试验研究[J].爆破,2018,35(2):67-71.[15] REN Shao-feng,ZHOU Jun,WANG Bin,et al.Experimental study of polystyrene foam with uncoupling charge blasting[J].Blasting,2018,35(2):67-71.(in Chinese)
• [16] 王夏南.余吾矿深孔爆破径向不耦合系数研究[J].煤炭技术,2018,37(6):98-101.[16] WANG Xia-nan.Study of radial uncoupling coefficients of deep hole blasting in Yuwu Coal Mine[J].Coal Technology,2018,37(6):98-101.(in Chinese)
• [17] 杨仁树,丁晨曦,杨国梁,等.微差爆破的爆生裂纹扩展特性试验研究[J].震动与冲击,2017,36(24):97-102.[17] YANG Ren-shu,DING Chen-xi,YANG Guo-liang,et al.Tests for blasting induced crack propagation characteristics of short-delay blasting[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(24):97-102.(in Chinese)