框架结构建筑物爆破拆除数值分析Numerical Analysis of Explosive Demolition of Frame Structure Building
言志信,朱辉辉,于换小,刘灿,贺香
摘要(Abstract):
利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件,采用共节点分离式模型建立11层框架结构建筑物模型,并对其进行定向倒塌的数值分析。通过和实际工程的比较,发现数值分析的结果和实际工程的结果误差很小。在原模型基础上,分别增大和减小爆破切口高度,数值模拟结果得出:在一定条件下,爆破切口越大,建筑物倒塌触地冲击力越大,有利于建筑物触地时的二次解体,同时前冲距离也会随之增大。
关键词(KeyWords): 爆破拆除;定向倒塌;ANSYS/LS-DYNA;框架结构;前冲距离
基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省科技计划资助项目(科技支撑计划项目)钢筋混凝土高层结构爆破拆除关键技术研究(1011GKCA019)
作者(Author): 言志信,朱辉辉,于换小,刘灿,贺香
参考文献(References):
- [1]言志信,刘培林,叶正辉.框架剪力墙结构的定向爆破倒塌过程[J].爆炸与冲击,2011,31(6):647-652.
- [1]YAN Zhi-xin,LIU Pei-lin,YE Zheng-hui.The directional blasting collapse process of frame-sheal wall structure[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2011,31(6):647-652.(in Chinese)
- [2]刘伟,刘立雷.框架结构楼房爆破拆除倒塌过程模拟[J].工程爆破,2008,14(1):12-15.
- [2]LIU Wei,LIU Li-lei.Collapse simulation of building in frame structure in controlled blasting demolition[J].Engineering Blasting,2008,14(1):12-15.(in Chinese)
- [3]杨国梁,杨军,姜琳琳.框-筒结构建筑物的折叠爆破拆除[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(4):380-384.
- [3]YANG Guo-liang,YANG Jun,JIANG Lin-lin.Numerical simulation on fold blasting demolition of frame-tube structure building[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2009,29(4):380-384.(in Chinese)
- [4]张翠兵,张承珍,邓志勇,等.11层钢筋混凝土框架楼房爆破拆除[J].工程爆破,2003,9(2):30-32.
- [4]ZHANG Cui-bing,ZHANG Cheng-zhen,DENG Zhi-yong,et al.Blasting demolition of 11 layers reinforced concrete frame building[J].Engineering Blasting,2003,9(2):30-32.(in Chinese)
- [5]史家堉,程贵海,郑长青.建筑物爆破拆除理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010:36.
- [6]陈宝心,邓敉,钱虎.ANSYS模拟框架结构楼房逐段解体爆破拆除[J].爆破,2004,21(3):5-20.
- [6]CHEN BAO-xin,DENG Mi,QIAN Hu.ANSYS simulation of the blasting process by gradual disintegration[J].Blasting,2004,21(3):5-20.(in Chinese)
- [7]何涛.ANSYS 10.0/LS-DYNA非线性有限元分析实例指导教程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
- [8]余德运,杨军,陈大勇,等.基于分离式共节点模型的钢筋混凝土结构爆破拆除数值模拟[J].爆炸与冲击,2011,31(4):349-354.
- [8]YU De-yong,YANG Jun,CHEN Da-yong,et al.Numerical simulation of blasting demolition base on the model of reinforced concrete structure which have separate Common nodes[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2011,31(4):349-354.(in Chinese)