徐顺香,陈德志,李本伟,张萍,李克菲,周应军

• 1:武汉科技大学
• 2:武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院
• 3:中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

介绍了在复杂环境中采用控制爆破技术拆除100 m高钢筋混凝土烟囱的工程实例。论述了工程方案的参数设计及主要安全措施。针对烟囱尺寸大、钢筋密、混凝土强度高的结构特点,预先开凿大尺寸导向窗减少了爆破面积。特别针对烟囱爆破中大单耗的特殊情况,为控制爆破飞石采用多层柔性覆盖材料进行近体覆盖防护。通过多角度观察,确认多层柔性材料安全防护有效地控制了爆破飞石。

关键词(KeyWords)： 钢筋混凝土烟囱;定向爆破;安全防护

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 徐顺香,陈德志,李本伟,张萍,李克菲,周应军

参考文献(References)：

• [1]中华人民共和国标准.GB6722—2003爆破安全规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.[1]The Standard of the People's Republic of China.GB6722—2003 Safety specifications of blasting operation[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2004.(in Chinese)
• [2]王玉杰.爆破工程[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2007.
• [3]王旭光,郑炳旭,张正忠,等,爆破手册[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2010.
• [4]游力克,丁帮勤,金昌理.100 m高钢筋混凝土烟囱定向爆破拆除[J].爆破,2007,24(4):45-48.[4]YOU Li-ke,DING Bang-qin,JIN Chang-li.Demolition of a100 m-high reinforced concrete chimney by directional blasting[J].Blasting,2007,24(4):45-48.(in Chinese)
• [5]CHEN De-zhi,DING Bang-qin.Study on folding blasting for part removal of the multilevel mill building and safety engineering[C]∥Progress in Safety Science and Technology(VOLⅣ).Beijing:Science Press,2004:2552-2558.
• [6]陈德志,丁帮勤.120m高钢筋混凝土烟囱爆破拆除[C]∥中国爆破新技术Ⅱ.北京:冶金工业出版社,2008:377-381.[6]CHEN De-zhi,DING Bang-qin.Blasting demolition of 120meters high reinforced concrete chimney by directional blasting[C]∥New Technology of Chinese BlastingⅡ.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2008:377-381.(in Chinese)
• [7]马红卫,郑健礼,刘鹏虎.125 m高钢筋砼排气塔定向爆破拆除[J].爆破,2010,27(4):85-87.[7]MA Hong-wei,ZHENG Jian-li,LIU Peng-hu.Directional explosive demolition of 125 m reinforced concrete exhausttower[J].Blasting,2010,27(4):85-87.(in Chinese)
• [8]何国敏.复杂环境下180 m烟囱定向控制爆破拆除[J].爆破,2011,28(3):74-76.[8]HE Guo-min.Directional controlled explosive demolition of 180 m high chimney in complex conditions[J].Blasting,2011,28(3):74-76.(in Chinese)
• [9]夏军,周明安,丁育青.烟囱爆破切口角度高度数值模拟研究[J].爆破,2009,26(4):70-73.[9]XIA Jun,ZHOU Ming-an,DING Yu-qing.Numerical simulation of precutting's angle and height of chimney blasting[J].Blasting,2009,26(4):70-73.(in Chinese)
• [10]魏晓林,魏挺峰.爆破拆除高耸建筑下坐动力方程[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,32(10):1457-1461.[10]WEI Xiao-lin,WEI Ting-feng.Dynamic equations for sitting down of high buildings demolished by blasting[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science),2009,32(10):1457-1461.(in Chinese)
• [11]李本伟,陈德志,张萍,等.180m高钢筋混凝土烟囱爆破拆除[J].爆破,2011,26(4):41-45.[11]LI Ben-wei,CHEN De-zhi,ZHANG Ping,et al.Demolition of a 180-meter-superheight reinforced concrete chimney by directional blasting[J].Blasting,2011,26(4):41-45.(in Chinese)
• [12]王斌,梁开水.拆除爆破中缓冲层的受力变形与防护作用[J].采矿技术,2007,7(3):149-152.[12]WANG Bin,LIANG Kai-shui.Demoliton blasting of the buffer layer deformation and protective effect[J].Mining Technology,2007,7(3):149-152.(in Chinese)