基于GEP的露天矿台阶爆破块度预测模型Prediction Model of Bench Blasting-fragmentation by GEP
聂军,史秀志,陈新,史采星
摘要(Abstract):
针对爆破块度难以预测的问题,选用基因表达式编程(GEP)算法,以MyEclipse为开发工具,建立基于GEP的爆破块度预测模型。选取一组实测数据进行预测,并与库兹列佐夫法(Kuznetsov),多重回归分析法(MVRA),人工神经网络法(ANN)预测的结果进行对比。通过比较,GEP模型预测结果的相关系数最高,平均绝对误差、平方根误差最低,分别是0.957、0.008、0.078。预测结果表明GEP模型在爆破块度预测方面是可行的,为爆破块度预测提供了一种新的方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 台阶爆破;爆破块度;GEP;预测
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAB02B05)
作者(Author): 聂军,史秀志,陈新,史采星
参考文献(References):
- [1]周传波.基于回归分析理论的爆破块度预测模型研究[J].爆破,2004,20(4):1-4.[1]ZHOU Chuan-bo.Model of predicting the blasting fragmentation based on regressional analysis[J].Blasting,2004,20(4):1-4.(in Chinese)
- [2]汪学清,单仁亮.人工神经网络在爆破块度预测中的应用研究[J].岩土力学,2009(S1):529-532.[2]WANG Xue-qing,SHAN Ren-liang.Application of on artificial neural networks to blasting fragment prediction[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009(S1):529-532.(in Chinese)
- [3]SHI Xiu-zhi,ZHOU Jian,WU Bang-biao,et al.Support vector machines approach to mean particle size of rock fragmentation due to bench blasting prediction[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2012,22(2):432-441.
- [4]杨钟亮,孙守迁,张克俊,等.基于基因表达式编程的坐姿舒适性主观测评模型与系统[J].计算机集成制造系统,2012,18(10):2138-2144.[4]YANG Zhong-liang,SUN Shou-qian,ZHANG Ke-jun,et al.Subjective evaluation model and system for sitting comfort based on gene expression programming[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2012,18(10):2138-2144.(in Chinese)
- [5]刘萌伟,黎夏,刘涛.基于基因表达式编程的人口预测模型[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2010,49(6):115-120.[5]LIU Meng-wei,LI Xia,LIU Tao.A gene expression programming algorithm for population prediction problems[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni(Natural Science),2010,49(6):115-120.(in Chinese)
- [6]陆昕为,蔡之华.一种改进的GEP方法及其在演化建模预测中的应用[J].计算机应用,2005,25(12):2783-2786.[6]LU Xi-hua,CAI Zhi-hua.Application of a novel GEP algorithm in evolutionary modeling and forecasting[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2005,25(12):2783-2786.(in Chinese)
- [7]谷琼,蔡之华,朱莉,等.基于PCA-GEP算法的边坡稳定性预测[J].岩土力学,2009,30(3):757-761.[7]GU Qiong,CAI Zhi-hua,ZHU Li,et al.Slope stability prediction based on PCA-GEP algorithm[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(3):757-761.(in Chinese)
- [8]饶元,元昌安.基于模拟退火的基因改进型GEP算法[J].四川大学学报(自然科学版),2008,45(4):767-772.[8]RAO Yuan,YUAN Chang-an.Revised gene-gene expression programming algorithms based on simulated annealing[J].Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition),2008,45(4):767-772.(in Chinese)
- [9]刘海涛,元昌安,刘海龙,等.基于GEP的遥感数字图像模糊聚类研究[J].计算机工程,2010,36(10):199-200.[9]LIU Hai-tao,YUAN Chang-an,LIU Hai-long,et al.Study of remote sensing digital image fuzzy clustering based on GEP[J].Computer Engineering,2010,36(10):199-200.(in Chinese)
- [10]阮梦黎.改进基因表达式编程算法及其应用研究[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,27(3):28-32.[10]RUAN Meng-li.Research on modified gene expression programming and its application[J].Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science),2012,27(3):28-32.(in Chinese)
- [11]刘萌伟,黎夏,刘涛.基于基因表达式编程的人口预测模型[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2010,49(6):116-120.[11]LIU Ming-wei,LI Xia,LIU Tao.A gene expression programming algorithm for population prediction problems[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni(Natural Science),2010,49(6):116-120.(in Chinese)
- [12]陈毅,杨一洋.基于基因表达式编程的大坝位移强度聚类分析研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(9):33-36.[12]CHEN Yi,YANG Yi-yang.Study on cluster analysis of dam deformation displacement intensity based on gene expression programming algorithm[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013,36(9):33-36.(in Chinese)
- [13]刘传立,刘小生,李妍妍.基于GEP的金属矿尾矿坝变形预测模型研究[J].有色金属科学与工程,2013(6):63-68.[13]LIU Chuan-li,LIU Xiao-sheng,LI Yan-yan.Deformation prediction model of metal mine tailings dam based on GEP[J].Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2013(6):63-68.(in Chinese)
- [14]P H S W Kulatilake,WU Qiong,HUDAVERDI T,et al.Mean particle size prediction in rock blast fragmentation using neural networks[J].Engineering Geology,2010,114(3/4):298-311.
- [15]HUDAVERDI T,KULATILAKE P H S W,KUZU C.Prediction of blast fragmentation using multivariate analysis procedures[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,2010,35:1318-1333.