煤矿高温火区爆破技术的研究与应用Research and Application of Blasting Technology in High Temperature Fire Area in Coal Mine
束学来,郑炳旭,李战军,敖颖怡
摘要(Abstract):
针对目前煤矿火区高温爆破技术效率较低的问题,根据爆破器材的耐热温度和炮孔的降温性能,并考虑安全裕度,把火区科学地分为一级温度区等5个温度区。然后根据各个温度区炮孔特点,从测温、降温、爆破器材选择、爆破方法等方面精细研究各自爆破技术,并在火区进行爆破实践。结果表明:由联合使用热电偶和红外测温仪、区别降温时间、安全不可逆联网方式、合理爆破顺序等组成的分区爆破技术可提高目前爆破效率、保障爆破安全、降低爆破成本。
关键词(KeyWords): 煤矿火区;高温爆破;火区分区;爆破技术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 束学来,郑炳旭,李战军,敖颖怡
参考文献(References):
- [1]蔡建德.露天煤矿高温区爆破安全作业技术研究[J].工程爆破,2013,19(1):92-95.[1]CAI Jian-de.Security technology of high-temperature blasting in open pit coal mine[J].Blasting,2013,19(1):92-95.(in Chinese)
- [2]束学来,郑炳旭,郭子如,等.测温技术在煤矿火区爆破中的应用[J].煤炭技术,2014,33(8):299-301.[2]SHU Xue-lai,ZHENG Bing-xu,GUO Zi-ru,et al.Application of temperature measurement technology in coal mine fire area blasting[J].Coal Technology,2014,33(8):299-301.(in Chinese)
- [3]束学来,郑炳旭,郭子如,等.煤矿火区降温措施的分析与实践[J].爆破,2014,31(3):154-158.[3]SHU Xue-lai,ZHENG Bing-xu,GUO Zi-ru,et al.Analysis and practical of cooling measures in coal mine fire area[J].Blasting,2014,31(3):154-158.(in Chinese)
- [4]徐晨,李克民,李晋旭,等.露天煤矿高温火区爆破的安全技术探究[J].露天采矿技术,2010(4):73-75.[4]XU Chen,LI Ke-min,LI Jin-xu,et al.Security technology research on high-temperature fire area blasting in surface mine[J].Opencast Mining Technology,2010(4):73-75.(in Chinese)
- [5]刘殿书,王家磊,王向娟,等.乳化炸药耐高温性能试验研究[OL].http://doc88.com/p-1327102017690.html.[5]LIU Dian-shu,WANG Jia-lei,WANG Xiang-juan,et al.Experimental reserch on resistance to elevated temperatures of emulsion explosive[OL].http://doc88.com/p-1327102017690.html.(in Chinese)
- [6]吕震,赵金三.凡口矿使用硝铵炸药的自爆危险性[J].采矿技术,2002(4):63-64.[6]LV Zhen,ZHAO Jin-san.Self blasting risk of fankou mine using ammonium nitrate explosive[J].Mining Technology,2002(4):63-64.(in Chinese)
- [7]廖明清,周云卿.高硫矿床火区开采中的高温爆破技术[J].湖南有色金属,1987(5):3-6.[7]LIAO Ming-qing,ZHOU Yun-qing.High temperature blasting technology of high sulfur desposit fire area mining[J].Opencast Mining Technology,2010(4):73-75.(in Chinese)
- [8]李战军,郑炳旭.矿用火工品耐热性现场试验[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,32(10):1498-1500.[8]LI Zhan-jun,ZHENG Bing-xu.On-site heat resistant experiments of permissible explosive materials[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology,2009,32(10):1498-1500.(in Chinese)
- [9]傅建秋,李战军,蔡建德,等.胶装乳化炸药和电雷管的耐高温性能试验研究[J].爆破,2008,25(4):7-10.[9]FU Jian-qiu,LI Zhan-jun,CAI Jian-de,et al.Experimental research on resistance to elevated temperatures of colloidal emulsion explosive and electric detonator[J].Blasting,2008,25(4):7-10.(in Chinese)
- [10]赵杰,张威颖,郭俊国,等.高强度和高精度导爆管雷管的研制[J].爆破器材,2005,34(2):19-22.[10]ZHAO Jie,ZHANG Wei-ying,GUO Jun-guo,et al.Application of high-strength and high-prccision noncl dctonator[J].Explosive Materials,2005,34(2):19-22.(in Chinese)
- [11]邓凯,黄鹂,彭伟,等.矿井防灭火技术现状及研究[J].煤炭技术,2011,30(7):79-80.[11]DENG Kai,HUANG Li,PENG Wei,et al.Research and status of mine fire prevention and extinguishing technology[J].Coal Technology,2011,30(7):79-80.(in Chinese)
- [12]王晓丹,孟令军,文波,等.基于K型热电偶的高精度测温装置设计[J].自动化与仪表,2014(11):12-15.[12]WANG Xiao-dan,MENG Ling-jun,WEN Bo,et al.Desigh of high precision temperature measuring device based on K type thermocouple[J].Automation&Instrumentation,2014(11):12-15.(in Chinese)