液态CO2相变破岩振动信号能量分布特征Research on Energy Distribution Characters about Liquid CO2 Phase-transition Broken Rock Vibration Signal
陈冠,李启月,刘小雄,吴正宇,马举
摘要(Abstract):
针对液态CO_2相变破岩,设计振动信号监测试验,基于小波包变换分析振动信号能量分布规律。结果表明:液态CO2相变破岩振动信号主振频带与振动信号方向及传播距离相关性较小,基本位于0~4 Hz子频带,但主振频率对应能量分布百分比随着传播距离增加逐渐降低。随传播距离的增加,垂向振动信号高频段能量百分比逐渐增加,低频段能量百分比逐渐降低,且在中高频附近出现与主振频带对应能量百分比逐渐接近的"子中心"频带。同一测点不同方向频率能量分布百分比在0~100 Hz频带存在一定差异,但在其他频域内基本一致。
关键词(KeyWords): 液态CO2;相变破岩;振动;能量分布;小波包分析
基金项目(Foundation): 中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(502211739);; 国家自然科学基金(51374243、41372278)
作者(Author): 陈冠,李启月,刘小雄,吴正宇,马举
参考文献(References):
- [1]SCHOOLER D R.The use of carbon dioxide for dislodging coal in mines[D].Missouri:School of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Missouri,1944.
- [2]KRISTINA P,JOHN M S,FARRUKH A,et al.Cardox system brings benefits in the mining of large coal:ANON[J].Coal International,1995,243(1):27-28.
- [3]郭志兴.液态二氧化碳爆破筒及现场试爆[J].爆破,1994,11(3):72-74.GOU Zhi-xing.Liquid CO2blasting drum and on-site test explosion[J].Blasting,1994,11(3):72-74.(in Chinses)
- [4]徐颖.高压气体爆破采煤技术的发展及其在我国的应用[J].爆破,1998,15(1):67-69.XU Yin.Development of coal mining technology in high pressure gas blasting and its application in China[J].Blasting,1998,15(1):67-69.(in Chinses)
- [5]SINGH S P.Non-explosive applications of the PCF concept for underground excavation[J].Tunnelling&Underground Space Technology,1998,13(3):305-311.
- [6]朱拴成,周海丰,李浩荡.二氧化碳炮处理综采工作面巷道三角区悬顶[J].煤矿安全,2013,44(8):144-146.ZHU Shuan-cheng,ZHOU Hai-feng,LI Hao-dang.The application of carbon dioxide gun in processing hanging arch at triangle area of fully mechanized mining face roadway[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2013,44(8):144-146.(in Chinses)
- [7]张悦,张民波,朱天玲,等.低透气性煤层CO2增透预裂技术应用[J].科技导报,2013,31(23):36-39.ZHANG Yue,ZHANG Min-bo,ZHU Tian-ling,et al.Application of CO2anti-reflection pre-split technology in low permeability coal seam[J].Science&Technology Review,2013,31(23):36-39.(in Chinses)
- [8]孙建中.基于不同爆破致裂方式的液态二氧化碳相变增透应用研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2015.SUN jian-zhong.Applied research on permeability increasing by liquid carbon dioxide phase transition blasting based on different initiating condition[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2015.(in Chinses)
- [9]董庆祥,王兆丰,韩亚北,等.液态CO2相变致裂的TNT当量研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(11):84-88.DONG Qing-xiang,WANG Zhao-feng,HAN Ya-bei,et al.Research on TNT equivalent of liquid CO2 phase-transition fracturing[J].China Safety Science Journal,2014,24(11):84-88.(in Chinses)
- [10]周西华,门金龙,宋东平,等.煤层液态CO2爆破增透促抽瓦斯技术研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(2):60-65.ZHOU Xi-hua,MEN Jin-long,SONG Dong-ping,et al.Research on increasing coal seam permeability and promoting gas drainage with liquid CO2blasting[J].China Safety Science Journal,2015,25(2):60-65.(in Chinses)
- [11]周西华,门金龙,宋东平,等.液态CO2爆破煤层增透最优钻孔参数研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(3):524-529.ZHOU Xi-hua,MEN Jin-long,SONG Dong-ping,et al.Research on optimal borehole parameters of antireflection in coal seam by liquid CO2 blasting[J].Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(3):524-529.(in Chinses)
- [12]中国生,熊正明.基于小波包能量谱的建(构)筑物爆破地震安全评估[J].岩土力学,2010,31(5):1522-1528.ZHONG Guo-sheng,XIONG Zheng-ming.Safety assessment of structure by blasting seism based on wavelet packet energy spectra[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(5):1522-1528.(in Chinses)
- [13]李洪涛,卢文波,舒大强,等.爆破地震波的能量衰减规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(S1):3364-3369.LI Hong-tao,LU Wen-bo,SHU Da-qiang,et al.Study of energy attenuation law of blast-induced seismic wave[J].Chinses Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(S1):3364-3369.(in Chinses)
- [14]DAUBECHIES I.Ten Lecture on Wavelet[M].Philadelphia:SIMA Publ,1992.
- [15]冉启文,王建赜.小波变换及其在时-频分析中的应用[J].数理统计与管理,1999,18(3):56-59.RAN Qi-wen,WANG Jian-ze.Wavelet transform and its application in time-frequency analysis[J].Journal of Applied Statistics and Management,1999,18(3):56-59.(in Chinses)
- [16]凌同华,李夕兵.多段微差爆破振动信号频带能量分布特征的小波包分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(7):1117-1122.LING Tong-hua,LI Xi-bing.Analysis of energy distributions of millisecond blast vibration signal using the wavelet packet method[J].Chinses Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,24(7):1117-2005.(in Chinses)
- [17]朱权洁,姜福兴,于正兴,等.爆破震动与岩石破碎微震信号能量分布特征研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(4):723-730.ZHU Quan-jie,JIANG Fu-xing,YU Zheng-xing,et al.Study on energy distribution characters about blasting vibration and rock fracture microseismic blasting[J].Chinses Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(4):723-730.(in Chinses)
- [18]凌同华,李夕兵.地下工程爆破振动信号能量分布特征的小波包分析[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(1):63-68.LING Tong-hua,LI Xi-bing.The features of energy distribution for blast vibration signals in underground engineering by wavelet packet analysis[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(1):63-68.(in Chinses)
- [19]单仁亮,白瑶,宋永威,等.冻结立井模型爆破振动信号的小波包分析[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(8):1923-1932.SHANG Ren-liang,BAI Yao,SONG Yong-wei,et al.Wavelet packer analysis of blasting signals of freezing blasting shaft model[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(8):1923-1932.(in Chinses)