张波

• 1:中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

钻爆法开挖岩体同时，势必会对围岩造成一定程度的损伤，明确隧道爆破开挖围岩损伤特征，对隧道支护设计和长期稳定性有着重要的指导作用。以赣深高铁龙南隧道Ⅲ级围岩台阶法爆破开挖为例，采用跨孔声波法对隧道断面不同部位的围岩声波波速进行了测试，分析了爆破前后隧道围岩声波降低率分布特征，确定了隧道不同部位围岩的损伤深度，揭示了围岩损伤程度和损伤深度的关系。基于LS-DYNA数值模拟软件，模拟了相同工况下8个循环台阶爆破开挖作用下隧道围岩的损伤演化和分布特征，与通过声波测试率判断的围岩损伤分布特征基本一致。现场声波测试和数值模拟结果表明：台阶法隧道上台阶拱脚处围岩损伤程度最大，但损伤深度最小；隧道围岩损伤最深处位于仰拱底部。基于隧道围岩损伤分布特征，根据工程类比法和相关规范规定，确定龙南隧道Ⅲ级围岩的初期支护锚杆长度应为3.5～4 m。

关键词(KeyWords)： 隧道爆破;围岩损伤;台阶法爆破;声波测试

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41972286)

作者(Author): 张波

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