费鸿禄,郭连军

• 1:辽宁工程技术大学爆破技术研究院
• 2:辽宁科技大学土木工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

数字化与人工智能成为各行各业发展的必然趋势。在爆破行业科学技术发展的过程中"数字爆破"发展的目标是使爆破行业数字化、网络化、智能化、精细化和可视化,以推动爆破行业向科学化、可持续发展。爆破施工的数字化是数字爆破的核心内容,是爆破数字化的现实基础与最终目标。阐述了爆破施工数字化的发展历史、发展现状与发展前景分析。通过对爆破施工具体内容,包括:钻孔设计施工、药包装药结构、起爆系统设计、现场监测、爆破效果综合分析等数字化的方法与可行性的具体分析,提出爆破施工的数字化的具体发展目标。

关键词(KeyWords)： 爆破施工;数字化;数字爆破;综合分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 费鸿禄,郭连军

参考文献(References)：

• [1]黄彬才.数字化测图在硐室爆破测量中的应用[J].矿业快报,2006(440):44-45.HUANG Bin-cai.Application of digital mapping in cavern blasting measurement[J].Express Information of Mining Industry,2006(440):44-45.(in Chinese)
• [2]刘军,李巧莲.浅谈中原第一爆的工程测量工作[J].采矿技术,2003,6(1):98-99.LIU Jun,LI Qiao-lian.Introduction to the the first explosion engineering measurements of central plains[J].Mining Technology,2003,6(1):98-99.(in Chinese)
• [3]东青,刘延安.新型天鹰(Aquila)牙轮钻机数字化辅助穿孔爆破系统[J].矿业装备,2011(5):54-58.DONG Qing,LIU Ya-nan.Digital auxiliary to the system of hole blasting by the new rotary drilling rig of Aquila[J].Mining Equipment,2011(5):54-58.(in Chinese)
• [4]吴浩,李奎,陶婧.基于GNSS的露天矿牙轮钻机钻孔导航定位模型与系统研究[J].爆破,2014,31(3):47-51.WU Hao,LI Kui,TAO Jing.Research of rotary drill navigation system in open-pit mine based on GNSS[J].Blasting,2014,31(3):47-51.(in Chinese)
• [5]DAHL F,BRULAND A,JAKOBSEN P D,et al.Classifications ofproperties influencing the drillability of rocks,based on the NTNU/SINTEF test method[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2012,28:150-158.
• [6]岳中琦.樽空过程监测(DPM)对工程岩体质量评价方法的完善与提升[J].岩土力学与工程学报,2014,33(10):1977-1996.YUE Zhong-qi.Drilling process monitoring for refining and upgading rock mass quality classification methods[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(10):1977-1996.(in Chinese)
• [7]YUE Z Q,CHEN J,GAO W.Automatic drilling process monitoring(DPM)for in-situ characterization of weak rock mass strength with depth[C]∥Proceedings of the1st Canada-US Rock Mechanics Symposium(Rock Mechanics:Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands).Vancouver,Canada:[s.n.],2007:199-206.
• [8]陈祖煜,汪小刚,杨健,等.岩质边坡稳定分析:原理·方法·程序[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
• [9]佘诗刚,董陇军.从文献统计分析看中国岩石力学进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(3):442-464.SHE Shi-gang,DONG Long-jun.Statistics and analysis of academic publications for development of rock mechanics in China[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(3):442-464.(in Chinese)
• [10]邬爱清,柳赋铮.国标《工程岩体分级标准》的应用与进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(8):1513-1523.WU Ai-qing,LIU Fu-zheng.Advancement and application of the standard of engineering classification of rockmasses[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(8):1513-1523.(in Chinese)
• [11]谢先启.精细爆破发展现状及展望[J].中国工程科学,2014,16(11):14-19.XIE Xian-qi.Precision blasting,current status and its prospective[J].Engineering Science,2014,16(11):14-19.(in Chinese)
• [12]丁小华.露天矿安全高效爆破智能化动态设计系统的研究与应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.DING Xiao-hua.Research and application of intelligent dynamic design for surface mine safety and efficient blasting[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2014.(in Chinese)
• [13]郭连军,张大宁,栾丽华,等.矿山数字爆破集成系统设计与分析[C]∥中国会议,2014:309-311.GUO Lian-jun,ZHANG Da-ning,LUAN Li-hua,et al.Design and analysis of mine blasting integrated digital system[C]∥ILMUNC China,2014:309-311.(in Chinese)
• [14]冯盼学,杨志强.爆破过程精准数字化建模与效果评估的应用[J].有色金属,2014(66)2:4-6.FENG Pan-xue,YANG Zhi-qiang.Application of precise digital blasting process modeling and effect evaluation[J].Nonferrous,2014(66)2:4-6.(in Chinese)
• [15]颜景龙.中国电子雷管技术与应用[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(1):36-41.YAN Jing-long.Digital detonator technique and applications in China[J].Engineering Sciences,2015,17(1):36-41.(in Chinese)
• [16]王根涛,邹宗山.数码电子雷管在平朔东露天矿台阶爆破中的应用[J].露天采矿技术,2014(8):23-28.WANG Gen-tao,ZHOU Zong-shan Application of digital electronic detonators in east open-pit mine steps blasting[J].Opencast Mining Technology,2014(8):23-28.(in Chinese)
• [17]张念念,郑志琴,杨阳.数码电子雷管及其起爆系统的安全性能分析[J].河南科学,2012,30(12):1765-1768.ZHANG Nian-nian,ZHENG Zhi-qin,YANG Yang.The safety properties of digital electronic detonator and the detonating system[J].Henan Sciences,2012,30(12):1765-1768.(in Chinese)
• [18]BLAIR D P(Orica),ARMSTRONG L W.Spectral control of ground vibration using electronic delay detonatorss[J].FRAG BLAST International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation,1999:303-334.
• [19]韩亮,刘殿书,李红江,等.基于Weibull模型的高台阶抛掷爆破爆堆形态BP神经网络预测[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(11):1947-1952.HAN Liang,Liu Dian-shu,LI Hong-jiang,et al.BP neural network forecast of blasting muck pile form of high bench cast blasting based on Weibull model[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(11):1947-1952.(in Chinese)
• [20]于亚伦,高焕新,张云鹏,等.用弹道理论模型和Weibull模型预测台阶爆破的爆堆形态[J].工程爆破,1998,4(2):19-22.YU Ya-lun,GAO Huan-xin,ZHANG Yun-peng,et al.Prediction of muckpile profile for bench blasting with ballistic-s model and weibull's distributtion model[J].Engineering Blasting,1998,4(2):19-22.(in Chinese)
• [21]苏都都,严鹏,卢文波,等.露天台阶爆破爆堆形态的PFC模拟[J].爆破,2012,29(3):35-41.SU Du-du,YAN Peng,LU Wen-bo,et al.Prediction of muckpile profile for open bench blasting with PFC[J].Blasting,2012,29(3):35-41.(in Chinese)
• [22]李祥龙.高台阶抛掷爆破技术与效果预测模型研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2010.LI Xiang-long.Research on the technology and effect prediction models of high bench cast blasting[D].Beijing:China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,2010.(in Chinese)
• [23]丁小华,李克民,狐为民,等.基于非线性理论的抛掷爆破爆堆形态预测[J].中国矿业大学学报,2012,41(5):764-769.DING Xiao-hua,LI Ke-min,HU Wei-min,et al.Prediction of optimum muck pile casting shape during blasting:anonlinear theory[J].China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,2012,41(5):764-768.(in Chinese)
• [24]张力民,王明,刘红岩.岩石爆破块度的数值流形方法预测[J].矿业研究与开发,2008,28(6):73-76.ZHANG Li-min,WANG Ming,LIU Hong-yan.Fragmentation forecasting for rock blasting based on numerical manifold method[J].Mining Research and Development,2008,28(6):73-76.(in Chinese)
• [25]段宝福,费鸿禄.神经网络模型在台阶爆破块度预测中的研究[J].工程爆破,1999,5(4):25-29.DUAN Bao-fu,FEI Hong-lu.Application of neural network model in prediction of rock pragmentation of bench blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,1999,5(4):25-29.(in Chinese)
• [26]钱烨.基于分形理论的节理岩体爆破块度试验研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.QIAN Ye.Experimental study on blasting fragment-size of joints rock mass based on f ractal theory[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2005.(in Chinese)
• [27]刘庆,张光权,吴春平,等.基于BP神经网络模型的爆破飞石最大飞散距离预测研究[J].爆破,2013,30(1):122-125.LIU Qin,ZHANG Guang-quan,WU Chun-ping,et al.Research on maximum distance prediction of blast flyrock based on BP neural network[J].Blasting,2013,30(1):122-125.(in Chinese)
• [28]张义平,曾照凯,吴刚,等.事故树分析法在爆破飞石事故分析中的应用[J].金属矿山,2010,5(3):122-125.ZHANG Yi-ping,ZENG Zhao-kai,WU Gang,et al.Application of FTA in analysis of blasting flyrock accident[J].Metal Mine,2010,5(3):122-125.(in Chinese)
• [29]王丹丹,池恩安,詹振锵.爆破飞石产生原因事故树分析[J].爆破,2012(2):119-122.WANG Dan-dan,CHI En-an,ZHAN Zhen-qiang.Fault tree analysis on flying rock in blasting[J].Blasting,2012(2):119-122.(in Chinese)
• [30]吴春平,刘连生,窦金龙,等.爆破飞石预测公式的量纲分析法[J].工程爆破,2012,18(2):26-28.WU Chun-ping,LIU Lian-sheng,DOU Jin-long,et al.Flyrock distance predictor formula deducted by dimensional analysis method for blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,2012,18(2):26-28.(in Chinese)
• [31]贾玉洁,马欣,石金泉,等.基于层次分析法的矿山爆破飞石伤人事故风险分析[J].安全与环境工程,2011,18(1):41-44.IA Yu-jie,MA Xin,SHI Jin-quan,et al.AHP-based risk analysis of blasting fly-rock wounding accidents[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2011,18(1):41-44.(in Chinese)
• [32]潘涛,席鹏,陶铁军,等.未确知测度理论在爆破飞石安全评价中的应用[J].爆破,2014,31(3):145-148.PAN Tao,XI Peng,TAO Tie-jun,et al.Application of unascertained measurement method in safety evaluation of blasting fly-rock[J].Blasting,2014,31(3):145-148.(in Chinese)
• [33]娄建武,龙源,徐全军.小波分析在结构爆破振动响应能量分析法中的应用[J].世界地振工程,2001,17(1):64-68.LOU Jian-wu,LONG Yuan,XU Quan-jun.Study on the wavelet analysis applied in structure response to blasting vibration[J].World Information on Earthquake Engineering,2001,17(1):64-68.(in Chinese)
• [34]张建华,黄刚.爆破振动对HML露天矿边坡影响的研究[J].爆破,2012,29(2):114-118.ZHANG Jian-hua,HUANG Gang.Study of blasting vibration effect on HML open-pit mine slope[J].Blasting,2012,29(2):114-118.(in Chinese)
• [35]邵良杉,白媛,邱云飞,等.露天采矿爆破振动对民房破坏的LS-SVM预测模型[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(10):1637-1642.SHAO Liang-bin,BAI Yuan,QIU Yun-fei,et al.LS-SVM analysis model and its application for prediction Residential house's damage against blasting vibration from open pit mining[J].Jouranal of China Coal Society,2012,37(10):1637-1642.(in Chinese)
• [36]黄文华,徐全军,沈蔚,等.小波变换在判断爆破地振危害中的应用[J].工程爆破,2001,7(1):24-27.HUANG Wen-hua,XU Quan-jun,SHEN Wei,et al.Application of wavelet transform in evaluation of blasting vibration damage[J].Engineering Blasting,2001,7(1):24-27.(in Chinese)
• [37]张义平.爆破震动信号的HHT分析与应用研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2006.ZHANG Yi-ping.HHT Analysis of blasting vibration and its application[D].Changsha:Central South University,2006.(in Chinese)
• [38]凌同华,廖艳程,张胜.岩体爆破震动损伤评估的多元判别分析模型[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(1):322-327.LING Tong-hua,LIAO Yan-cheng,ZHANG Sheng.Safety criterion method of rock blasting vibration damnificationbased on multivariant discriminant analysis model[J].Journal of Central South University(Natural Science Edition),2010,41(1):322-327.(in Chinese)
• [39]CHI Xiu-wen.Judgment and evaluation system of 3D-suface blasting based on GIS[C]∥2010 3rd IEEEInternational Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology,2010:197-200.
• [40]顾保虎,刘志刚.基于数字化矿山的物联网爆破技术的分析研究[J].现代物业,2012,11(1):64-65.GU Bao-hu,LIU Zhi-gang.The analysis of the digital mine blasting based on the networking technology[J].Modern Property Management,2012,11(1):64-65.(in Chinese)
• [41]赵建华.引入物联网技术实现爆破全程监控[C]∥中国会议,2011:17-19.ZHAO Jian-hua.The introduction of the Internet of things technology to achieve blasting process monitoring[C]∥ILMUNC China,2011:17-19.(in Chinese)
• [42]曲广建,黄新法,江滨,等.数字爆破[J].工程爆破,2012,18(3):81-84.QU Guang-jian,HUANG Xin-fa,JIANG Bin,et al.Digital blasting engineering[J].Engineering Blasting.2012,18(3):81-84.(in Chinese)
• [43]郭晓梅.建筑施工新技术的应用与发展前景[J].中国城市经济,2011(12):230.GUO Xiao-mei.The construction of the new technology application and development prospect[J].China Urban Economy,2011(12):230.(in Chinese)
• [44]赵兴海,高杨,赵翔.激光起爆技术研究进展[J].红外与激光工程,2009,38(9):797-810.ZHAO Xing-hai,GAO Yang,ZHAO Xiang.Development of laser initiation technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2009,38(9):797-810.(in Chinese)
• [45]占必文,龙明喜.激光起爆技术在工程爆破中应用的可行性综述[J].爆破器材,2013,42(5):48-52.ZHAN Bi-wen,LONG Ming-xi.Feasibility review of laser blasting technology used in engineering blasting[J].Demolition Equipments and Materials,2013,42(5):48-52.(in Chinese)
• [46]党瑞荣,李甲连.激光点火与起爆系统[J].探测与控制学报,1999,21(3):3-6.DANG Rui-rong,LI Jia-lian.Laser ignition and initiation systems[J].Journal of Detection and Control,1999,21(3):3-6.(in Chinese)