孙从煌,曲艳东,孔祥清,章文姣

• 1:辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

基于动力分析软件LS-DYNA及Langrange-Euler耦合算法,数值模拟研究了双炮孔同时起爆和微差起爆(微差时间分别为0.05 ms、0.1 ms、0.3 ms和5 ms)时爆炸冲击波在岩石介质中的传播规律和爆破对炮孔周围岩体振动效应的影响。研究表明:双炮孔同时起爆初期,损伤破碎区的扩展类似于单孔爆破;当爆炸冲击波相互叠加后,两炮孔中间纵向单元和药柱内外两侧横向近区单元的压力和等效应力随爆心距的增大而减小,而自由面上单元呈现出先增后减的变化趋势,且在距药柱10 cm外出现内侧单元的压力和应力值均高于外侧;微差起爆可缓解爆破振动和改善爆破效果,以同时起爆药柱完全引爆所需时间0.3 ms为例,当微差小于0.3 ms时,随着微差时间的延长,微差起爆对周围岩体单元的压力和等效应力峰值的降低幅度越大,同时缓解岩体纵向爆破隆起和z方向的振动效应也越明显,但超过0.3 ms后则微差起爆的改善效果受到一定限制。

关键词(KeyWords)： 双孔爆破;冲击波;微差爆破;振动效应

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(11302094、11302093);; 辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目(LJQ2014063、LJQ2015047)

作者(Author): 孙从煌,曲艳东,孔祥清,章文姣

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