孙可明,李云

• 1:辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对低透气性煤层实施深孔预裂爆破过程中爆炸应力波和爆生气体作用下裂纹扩展范围和规律现场难以测量的问题,采用理论和数值模拟相结合的方法,对低渗透煤层进行单孔和双孔预裂爆破数值模拟,得到了不同爆破参数下应力、压力和单位质量塑性功等物理量动态变化规律和裂纹扩展范围,分析了深孔预裂爆破裂纹扩展规律和煤体在高温高压爆生气体及应力波作用下破坏区域的演化规律。炸药在煤体内爆炸的瞬间,产生的压力远大于煤体所能承受的动态抗压强度,煤体被破坏形成爆破空腔,当爆炸冲击波在孔壁上产生初始径向裂隙后,爆生气体楔入裂隙中使其继续扩展,在煤体内形成粉碎区、裂隙区、震动区,揭示了煤层在爆炸应力波和爆生气体作用下的损伤断裂机理。

关键词(KeyWords)： 低渗煤层;预裂爆破;裂隙扩展;数值模拟;应力波

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11072103);; 辽宁省高等院校优秀人才支持计划项目(LR2011008)

作者(Author): 孙可明,李云

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